Some of you may have picked this up, but Baylor University’s Institute for Studies of Religion came forward with some new information on American religious life. Here is an article from the Fort Worth Star Telegram about the study. In 2006 Baylor garnered national attention when they released findings concerning not only that American’s believe in God, but what characteristics God is thought to have (friendly, angry, distant, engaged, etc.). Click here for a USA Today article which reports findings from the initial study.
According to a Baylor University Press release, a finding of the new study that I found particularly interesting was that megachurch communities are more intimate than commonly supposed. Check this out:
“None of the things we all believe about the megachurch is true,” said Dr. Rodney Stark, Distinguished Professor of the Social Sciences at Baylor and co-director of the ISR.
Even with congregations of more than 1,000 members, the Baylor Religion Survey found that megachurches surprisingly are more intimate communities than small congregations of less than 100 members (Ch. 5, “Megachurches: Supersizing the Faith”). Megachurch growth is mostly due to their members, who tend to witness to their friends, bringing them into the group, and witness to strangers, much more often than members of small churches.
When compared to small congregations, the survey found that megachurch members display a higher level of personal commitment by attending services and a Bible study group and tithing. They also are more likely to accept that heaven “absolutely” exists and that God rewards the faithful with major successes, are more convinced of the reality of evil, are far more given to having religious and mystical experiences, are significantly younger in age and are remarkably active in volunteer work (as much or more so than tiny churches).
“We think of them as these great, huge, cold religious gatherings with a symphony orchestra and a paid choir and a lot of hoopla and a lot of good tidings but no bad tidings,” Stark said. “It’s not true that it’s all happy talk. These people are as interested in evil and sin as anybody in any of the churches. Their levels of satisfaction are high, their volunteerism in community service is very high and their outreach efforts are absolutely phenomenal.”
“I’ve heard stories when you go to some of the megachurches that you have to get tickets and parking like it’s a football game,” said Dr. Carson Mencken, professor of sociology at Baylor. “You go to a football game, you sit next to people you don’t know very well, and so I figured that’s exactly what megachurches are going to be like. The survey reveals the megachurches are not like that at all. These people do know each other, and they’re networked into the church through their friends and friends of friends.”
I’ve been on staff at large churches and have been around them now for the past six years (really beyond this). I don’t deny that a great deal of good has come about from these behemoth faith communities, but I continually question the methodology employed, the assumptions that come with “church growth,” and the degree to which such communities are effectively making disciples of Jesus Christ. I can’t help but look at multi-million dollar facilities and wonder if this was what Jesus intended. I can’t help but marvel at million dollar sound and light systems, elaborate staging, and slick presentations and wonder if this is a setting more fit for amusement than engagement, entertainment than serious contemplation. I wonder where the large church pastors are who are not that attractive, considering Jesus may have been uncomely in appearance (Isa. 53:2). I wonder if the building of our organizations do not reinforce habits of consumption more so than fuel the development of generous character. I wonder if we give more money toward facilities, staff salaries, and promotional materials than we do to the poor.
Some large churches are more careful than others. Some remember the poor, and encourage their members to do so as well. Let’s just say that some of my everyday conversations with church people have indicated that they feel well connected, affirmed, and at home in the large church, but their answers as to why they are there are more centered on social connections, buzz, attraction to a central personality (usually the pastor) than they are on the Lord and Savior of the Universe. In other words, too often I’ve found that the feeling of connection people have with a church community has little to do with discipleship.
It may be true that in megachurches “These people do know each other, and they’re networked into the church through their friends and friends of friends,” and that “Their levels of satisfaction are high, their volunteerism in community service is very high and their outreach efforts are absolutely phenomenal,” but to what end?
I can only hope that the feelings of intimacy which exist are not ends in themselves, but lead people to Christian maturity that reaches beyond participating in a church program, tithing that reaches beyond a felt obligation to sustain a building and a capital campaign, and volunteerism that reaches beyond “do-good, feel-good” mentalities that center on the self.
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Witherington :: Evangelical Voter’s Guide
Posted in Cultural Commentary, Theology, tagged America, Ben Witherington, Election 2008, Financial Crisis, McCain, Obama, Politics, Presidential Election, Voters Guide on October 9, 2008 | 5 Comments »
For those engaged in the political process this piece from Ben Witherington is a short, worthwhile read. Witherington is the Amos Professor of New Testament for Doctoral Studies at Asbury Theological Seminary. Witherington does not tell you who to vote for, thankfully, but offers some helpful guidelines for Christians evaluating both candidates and carefully discerning for whom they should cast their vote.
Witherington speaks strongly to his readers, saying:
This November Witherington encourages us to do our homework, vote even if we are frustrated, avoid being a one-issue voter, consider character, prioritize the issues, and to think and pray before casting a vote. He doesn’t break down either McCain or Obama issue by issue–he doesn’t need to. Others have done the work. We just have to tap into the resources.
I would fall in to the category of “frustrated voter.” This comes after watching the debates, reading plenty of print material, and intense discussions with friends about the issues. I’m particularly frustrated that an $850 bailout bill was passed by Republicans who said that the $700 billion proposal was too expensive, and am miffed that a bill which was around 3 pages when initially proposed expanded to a 400 page document in a week. If any incumbent voted FOR the bill in my district, which I need to check in to, then they may have lost my vote. I don’t see our next President addressing the outlandish fiscal policies which have guided Washington in recent years, likely because our elected officials are benefitting in some way. Obama and McCain have too much at stake to offer strong words and a solid plan for how our finances are and should be managed, likely because that would ruffle the feathers of their most wealthy political supporters.
I plan to vote in November. That doesn’t mean that I don’t think it stinks to be part of American democracy right now.
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